Teleutaia eudomada Iouliou - deuterh eudomada Augoustou 2006  

Berolino

To Berolino einai h prwteuousa thV GermaniaV kai me peripou 3,5 ekatommuria pluqusmo h megaluterh thV cwraV. Htan h prwteuousa thn PrwssiaV mecri kai to 1945 kai olhV thV GermaniaV metaxu 1871 mecri 1945 kai xana meta thn epanenwsh stiV 3 Oktombrh tou 1990. Metaxu 1949 kai 1990, htan cwrismenh se anatoliko kai dutiko Berolino kai apo tiV 13 Augoustou 1961 mecri tiV 9 Noembriou 1989 cwrismenh oci mono politika alla kai kuriolektika, me toico pou thn ekobe sthn mesh. 

Ta pio diashma axioqeata tou Berolinou:

· Brandenburger Tor (Pulh tou Brandembougou)

· To istoriko "Nikolaiviertel" (To tetragwno tou Nikolaou) me thn palaioterh ekklhsia tou Berolinou, thn ekklhsia tou Ag. Nikolaou. 

· Staatsoper (Krathkh opera).

· "Unter den Linden"

· To mouseio tou Pergamou sto nhsi tou mouseiou. (Pergamon Museum)

· Zeughaus (oplostasio)

· The Siegessäule (O sthloV thV nikhV, 69 m)

· The Funkturm (RadiofwnikoV purgoV)

· The Fernsehturm (ThleopltikoV purgoV, 368 m, sth plateia tou Alexandrou- Alexanderplatz)

· The Reichstagsgebäude (to ktirio tou Koinobouliou, ktismeno 1884-1894 apo ton P. Wallot)

· Schloß Charlottenburg (Kastro tou Sarlotenmpourk)

· Schloß Bellevue (Kastro Mpelebou, edra tou Proedrou thV omospondiakhV DhmokratiaV thN GermaniaV)

· Kongreßhalle (Sunedriako kentro h' "Haus der Kulturen der Welt"=kentro twn politismwn tou kosmou)

· Ta suntrimia kai h kainouria ekklhsia tou Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche

· To Olumpiako Stadio, to opoio ecei anakainhstei gia touV prosfatouV pagkosmiouV podosfairikouV agwneV FIFA 2006.

· Me to KDW (Kaufhaus des Westens= To polukatasthma thV DushV), to Berolino exuphretei kai wV teleia eukairia gia ywnia  

To Berolino einai epishV pagkosmiwV gnwsto gia ta xefrena festibal tou kai thn pallomenh nukterhnh zwh. 

H pulh tou Brandembourgou

einai ayida qriambou kai pragmatiko sumbolo thV polhV. Epeidh etuce na briskete sthn perioch akribwV pisw apo ton Toico, egine ki sumbolo tou diacwrismou thV polhV. Meta thn ptwsh tou toicou, h pulh anoixe xana gia to koino stiV 22 Dekembriou, 1989. 

Ktismenh apo yammith, anegerqh to 1788–91 upo ta scedia tou C.G. Langhans. Ecei 12 dwrikeV kolwneV kai to schma tou to phre apo ta propulaia thV AkropolhV thV AqhnaV. Apo tiV duo pleureV exi dwrikeV kolwneV uposthrizoun thn 11 metrh egkarsia aktina, xwrizontaV thn pulh se pente perasmata. 

To 1794 to arma thV QeaV NikhV topoqethqhke sto epanw meroV thV pulhV, koitazontaV thn Anatolh proV to kentro thV polhV. Sto parelqon htan perikuklomenh apo alla ktiria ta opoia dustucwV katastrafhkan ston polemo. 
H pulh tou Brandenbourgou paramenei kleisth gia amaxia, taxi kai lewforia, gia na mporoun kai na cairontai tiV careV tou oi katoikoi kai episkepteV. 

Reichstag

Ktismeno arcika sto Berolino gia na filoxenhsei to Koinoboulio (Reichstag) thV GermanikhV AutokratoriaV apo to 1894 mecri kai to 1933. Katw apo ton dunamh twn Nazi eice kaei, scedon olika, kai den crisimopoihqhke gia politikouV skopouV mecri kai to 1999, opou epanaktisthke kai crhsimopoihte wV koinoboulio apo tote. Shmera to koinoboulio den legete pio Reichstag (koinoboulio thV autokratoriaV) alla Bundestag (Omospondiako koinoboulio). To onoma Reichstag ecei parameinei omwV wV onoma tou kthriou apo istorikouV logouV kai to Bundestag anafairete wV onoma tou idrumatoV pou antiproswpeuei. 

Kolwnia

H tetarth megaluterh polh thV GermaniaV meta to Berolino, Ambourgo kai Monaco. Mia apo tiV arcaiotereV poleiV thV GermaniaV, opwV epishV kai aderfh polh thV QessalonikhV. To dhmofilestero axioqeato thV KolwniaV einai o terasteioV kaqedrikoV thV naoV, Ntom (Kölner Dom). Pera apo panemorfh, qa parathrhsete pwV ecei kai mia dwsh trelaV auth h polh!!

H Kolwnia einai toso uperhfanh gia to exairetiko nao thV, oso kai gia thn topikh mpura Kölsch. H polh filoxenei ena apot apalaiotera panepisthmia thV EurwphV, pagkosmiwV gnwsto gia to oikonomiko thV tmhma.

H Kolwnia einai h oikonomikh kai politismikh prwteuousa thV cwraV tou potamou Rhnou (Rhineland), kai katecei thn pio zwntanh kai anaptugmenh kallitecnikh skhnh thV EurwphV, me panw apo 30 mouseia kai ekatontadeV gkaleriV. Me poikilia qematwn, apo topika arcaia rwmaika eurhmata, sto mouseio “Roman-German”, pou briskete konta ston kaqedriko nao, mexri kai ekqesh thV istoriaV thV sokolataV, sto mouseio thV sokolataV kata ta paralia tou potamou Rhnou, sto kentro thV polhV. Oi baseiV thV emporikhV ekqeshV filoxenoun diaforeV ekqeseiV opwV to Art Cologne Fair, thn dieqnh ekqesh epiplou (IMM) kai to Photokina. 

H Kolwnia einai epishV gnwsth gia ton eortasmo tou karnabaliou thV (kati san to Patrino maV karnabali ena pramma :-) kai gia tiV ekdhlwseiV twn omofulifilwn, Gay Pride (asugkrhto!).

Amsterntam

Sthn polh tou Amsterntam den qa xerete ti na prwto dialexete na kanete. Mporeite na episkeuteite apo megalemporeV diamantiwn, na apolausete erga tecnhV megalwn asterwn tou kalitecnikou cwrou, na episkeuteite palaia mnhmeia kai istorika ktiria h kai na koyete boltitseV stiV amartwleV gwnieV twn kokkinwn fanariwn. Polu duskolo na bareqeite pote sto Amsterntam, mia prwteuousa me 7.000 eqnika mnhmeia!

To nero einai ena shmantiko stoiceio thV poleiV pou se kalei gia mia bolta sta kanalia thV. Qa ecete thn eukairia na episkeuteite to Basiliko Palati, edra thV BasilissaV BeatrikhV, ktismeno ton 17o ai. Oi emporeV diamantiwn prosferoun epishV dwrean episkeyh twn ergasthriwn touV. To Amsterntam prosferei poikilia politismou kai tecnwn, opwV gia paradeima to mouseio tou Van Gogh h to palaio spiti-mouseio tou Rembrandt, opou autoV o diashmoV kallitecnhV zouse kai dhmiourgouse

BruxelleV

Oi BruxelleV einai h prwteuousa tou Belgiou kai polh palaia panw apo 1000 cronia. EpishmeV glwsseV thV polhV (kai genikotera thV cwraV), einai h Gallikh kai Ollandikh. Qa to parathrhset kai monoi saV apo tiV onomasieV twn odwn pou briskontai pantote se duo glwsseV.

Oi BruxelleV einai epishV onomasth gia ta diaforetika thV eidh arcitektonikhV. Gotqikoi kaqedrikoi Naoi se antiqesh me klassikeV prosoyeiV, parecoun sthn polh monterna aisqhsh kai anoikth eikona. StiV BruxelleV prepei na episkeuteite to diashmo Atomioum, 103m. mnhmeio, pou anaparhsta mia kuyelida, krustalou tou sidhrou, kataskeuasmeno gia thn ekqeh ECRO tou 58. Sthn odo Eikstraat/Stoofstraat qa breite to legomeno “Manneken Pis”, diashmo agalma enwV agoriou pou ourei, sumbolo thV poleis pia. Thn periodo anamesa ston mhna Aprilio kai Septembrh, h polh hcei stouV ruqmouV klassikhV mousikhV.

Parisi

einai h prwteuousa thV GalliaV, epishV gnwsto wV "h polh tou FwtoV", kai den ecoun adiko! H polh auth einai gemath fwV, mera kai nucta. Kuriolektika kai metaforika. Ta ktiria thV, ta perissotera neoklassikou stul, ara kai anoiktocrwma kuriwV kai o PurgoV tou A'ifel, 324m uyoV, sumbolo thV polhV, tiV nukteV fwtizei ton ourano tou Parisiou. Kai metaforika, to Parisi einai shmantiko politistiko, oikonomiko kai politiko kentro, opwV epishV kentro tecnwn kai modaV. Apo ton 19o ai. carakthrizetai kai wV "h Romantikh polh". 

To Parisi brisketai sta paralia tou potamou Shkouana, sthn boreia kentrikh Gallia. H polh filoxenei enan megalo ariqmo mouseiwn, ekqesewn kai ecei pallomenh nukterinh zwh. Einai apo tiV pio episkeptomeneV poleiV tou planhth me panw 30 ekatomurria episkepteV ethsiwV!

To mouseio tou Loubrou (Musée du Louvre)

Ena apo ta pio diashma kai megalutera mouseia tou kosmou. Sto parelqon creishmeue wV Basiliko Palati. Brisketai sto kentro tou Parisiou, anamesa ston potamo Sienh kai thn odo Rue de Rivoli. H kentrikh tou aulh, pou twra filoxenei thn gualinh puramida tou Loubrou, einai topoqethmenh panw ston axona thV lewforou twn Hlusiwn Pediwn (Champs-Élysées), pou kata sunepeia diamorfwnei ton purhna tou Axe historique (h odo qriambou). MeroV tou Basilikou palatiou tou Loubrou prwtanoixe gia to koino wV mouseio stiV 8 Noembrh tou 1793, kata thn diarkeia thV GalikhV EpanastashV.

Kata thn diarkeia twn aionwn oi Galikoi basileiV epekteinan to ktirio tou Loubrou. Apo to 1852 o Napoleon III parhggeile thn kataskeuh enwV neo-mparok fterou. Shmera to mouseio ecei na prosferei poikilia diashmwn ergwn tecnhV, opwV thn “Mona Lisa” tou Leonardo Da Vinci, to agalma thV “NikhV thV SamoqrakhV” h to agalma thV AfrodithV thV Mhlou.

BersallieV

To palati twn Bersalliwn einai ena basiliko anaktoro exw apo to cwrio BersallieV. Kata thn diarkeia twn etwn gennhqhke mia kanonikh polh. Apo tiV 6 Mahou tou 1682, otan o basiliaV LoudobikoV ID metakomhse apo to Parisi, mecri kai to 1789 pou h basilikh oikogenneia anagkasthke na egkataleiyei to palati, oi BersallieV htan h prwteuousa thV tote GalliaV. To 1660 o basilia LoudobikoV ID apofasise na mhn katedafisei to arciko ktirio alla na to epekteinei se palati, kai ti palati! To 1661 o LoudobikoV le Baou ekane kapoieV prosqetikeV doulieV, mecri kai to 1668. To 1678 o Mansart anelabe to ergo, me spoudeotero thn Aiqousa twn Kaqreptwn (Galerie des Glaces), to parekklhsi kai ta duo pteraa. H aiqousa twn kaqeptwn einai fteiagmenh apo 375 kaqrepteV kai einai 73m mhkouV. 

Meta thn epoch tou Loudobikou maV tou ID, arriqmhta mikra ktiriakia prosteqhkan sto parko twn Bersalliwn apo touV LoudobikouV pou akolouqhsan, opwV ta ktiria tou Grand Trianon, Petit Trianon, kai opwV to Petit hameau thV BasilhssaV MariaV AntouanettaV (shmera to prwto anoikto mouseio tou kosmou).

Periodeia 1:      Frankfurth   Berolino   Kolwnia   Amsterntam   BruxelleV   Parisi

TopoqesieV Dianuktereusewn kata thn periodeia thV EurwphV 10 hmereV 9 nukteV

  To idio programma einai diaqesimo kai me mono 3 diaforetika xenodoceia.

Periodeia 2:

TopoqesieV Dianuktereusewn kata thn periodeia thV EurwphV 10 hmereV 9 nukteV